The Strict Definition of Bourbon
Not all American Whiskey is Bourbon. To carry the 'Bourbon' label, it must adhere to strict US federal regulations, which define its unique flavor profile:
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51% Corn: The mash bill must contain at least 51% corn, providing the spirit with its natural sweetness and rounded mouthfeel.
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New Charred Oak: This is the biggest departure from Scotch. Bourbon must be aged in 'new' charred American white oak barrels. The charred interior creates a caramelized layer that rapidly releases vanillin, caramel, and wood spices.
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Made in the USA: While Kentucky produces 95% of the world's supply, it can be legally made anywhere in the United States.
Bourbon vs. Tennessee Whiskey - What's the Difference?
This is a common question. Simply put, Tennessee Whiskey meets almost all Bourbon requirements but includes one additional step: the 'Lincoln County Process'.
Take Jack Daniel's as an example; the new spirit is filtered through 10 feet of sugar maple charcoal before entering the barrel. This process removes impurities and softens the flavor. Recently, Jack Daniel's has actively released high-age and premium expressions, elevating its reputation beyond just a standard pour.
Related Reading: Jack Daniel’s First-Ever 14-Year-Old Tennessee Whiskey Release
Essential American Whiskey Brands
1. Buffalo Trace - The Home of Legends
Arguably the most awarded distillery in America, Buffalo Trace houses legendary brands like Blanton's, E.H. Taylor, and the 'Holy Grail' of whiskey—Pappy Van Winkle. The Pappy series consistently breaks auction records due to its rarity and quality.
Recommended Reading: Why is Pappy Van Winkle so Rare? 5 Key Reasons
2. Woodford Reserve - Artistry from Kentucky
Woodford Reserve is known for its elegant bottle and equally refined spirit. It is one of the few Bourbon distilleries to use traditional copper pot stills and triple distillation, resulting in a complex profile of dried fruit and cocoa.
Related News: Woodford Reserve Debuts First Age-Stated 12-Year-Old Whiskey
3. Heaven Hill - The Bourbon Giant
The largest family-owned spirits company in the US, Heaven Hill produces classics like Elijah Craig (credited as a Bourbon pioneer). With massive aging warehouses, they frequently release stunning limited editions.
Alcohol Please invites you to explore the sweetness and wilderness of American Whiskey. From the Bourbon Trail in Kentucky to the charcoal vats of Tennessee, discover the flavors of the New World.